Types of container Used in Shipping
When it comes to international shipping, selecting the right type of container is essential for ensuring the safety and efficiency of transporting goods. Containers are designed to accommodate specific types of cargo, offering diverse features to meet various transportation needs.
Below are the main types of containers used in shipping:
Dry Cargo Container
The dry cargo container, commonly referred to as a general-purpose container, is the most versatile type of container. It is suitable for transporting a wide range of goods, from non-perishable items to industrial equipment. These containers are equipped with lashing devices installed on longitudinal rails and corner posts to secure the cargo during transit. For heavier or bulkier goods, the High Cube container provides additional height, while Hardtop containers are designed to accommodate cargo that exceeds standard height limits.
Container Type:20DC Container
Length | width | height |
5.9M | 2.35M | 2.40M |
Maximum Load:28000 KGS
Length | Width | Height |
12M | 2.35M | 2.40M |
Maximum Load:28000 KGS
Container Type:40HQ Container
Length | Width | Height |
12M | 2.35M | 2.59M |
Maximum Load:28000 KGS
Container Type:45HQ Container
Length | Width | Height |
13.6M | 2.35M | 2.65M |
Maximum Load:29000 KGS
Reefer Container
Reefer containers are specialized shipping containers used for temperature-sensitive goods. These containers are equipped with refrigeration systems to maintain precise temperature conditions during transportation, making them ideal for perishable items like fruits, vegetables, dairy products, and meat. By preserving the shelf life of such goods, reefer containers ensure they reach their destination in optimal condition.
Container Type:20RF Container
Length | Width | Height |
5.90M | 2.35M | 2.40M |
Maximum Load:26000 KGS
Container Type:40RF Container
Length | Width | Height |
12M | 2.35M | 2.59M |
Maximum Load:29000 KGS
Special Containers
Specialized containers, such as open-top containers, cater to unique cargo requirements. The open-top container allows for the entire roof to be removed, facilitating the loading of over-height goods that cannot fit through the standard container door. This makes it suitable for transporting large machinery, bulky goods, or any cargo requiring loading assistance from cranes or rolling bridges.
Container Type:20OT Container
Length | Width | Height |
5.9M | 2.35M | 2.40M |
Maximum Load:28000 KGS
Container Type:40OT Container
Length | Width | Height |
12M | 2.35M | 2.40M |
Maximum Load:28000 KGS
ISO Tank Container
ISO tank containers are designed to meet the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards. Constructed from stainless steel and layered with protective coatings, these containers are the safest and most efficient choice for transporting liquids, gases, and hazardous chemicals. Their robust construction ensures that even sensitive or dangerous substances can be transported securely over long distances.
Length | Width | Height |
6M | 2.40M | 2.60M |
Maximum Load:34000 KGS
Choosing the Best Shipping Container for Your Cargo
Selecting the right shipping container depends on your cargo type, transport conditions, and budget.
- For general cargo: Standard dry containers work best.
- For perishable goods: Reefers maintain the required temperature.
- For oversized loads: Open-top or flat-rack containers.
- For liquid cargo: Tank containers ensure safe transport.
How to Choose the Right Container?
Storage vs. Transport
For long-term storage: Insulated or ventilated containers.
For frequent loading/unloading: Side-opening or double-door containers.
Cost and Availability
Standard containers are cheaper and widely available.
Specialized containers cost more but provide better protection.
The Future of Shipping Containers
- Eco-Friendly Innovations: New materials and energy-efficient reefer containers are reducing carbon footprints.
- Reusable Containers: Repurposed for housing, offices, and storage solutions.
- Smart Containers: GPS tracking and IoT technology improving cargo monitoring.
By investing in the right container, businesses can enhance shipping efficiency, protect their cargo, and reduce costs.